research kathryn BVA 303

research Kathryn BVA 303

6 arguments for the BODY of my work.

Identity? a surrealist answer




A quote from miggrette above. The idea I take from this is that he is trying to show that identity could be a mystery based on my works i can take that into account as the identity of the sister-hood is based up of three character's creating this new and improved form of identity.
Historical theorist and painters.
Frida khalo- expressionist painter
Gustuv jung theorist in phsycology-A theorist of analytical psychiatry Carl Jung has created a personality theory of the ego (conscious mind), Personal unconsciousness ( personal memories and ideas) and collective consciousness (memories and ideas shared by society). Along with looking at what makes the "psyche" such as the persona - image of yourself that we present to the world. Shadow - Hidden anxieties and repressed thoughts - and the Anima/Animus - Male/female alter egos.
Andre Breton manifesto talks about the sub-conscious mind and how loosely having no control gains more control. Imagination wise.
Rita angus – portraiture painter.

Norman Rockwel- painter






6 arguments for the BODY of my work.


I argue that...
1.  A painted representation that physically merges myself as painter with two close friends expresses the notion of sisterhood. 
2. The depiction of myself as the painter merged with those portrayed more accurately reflects the idea of a portrait. relevance of a friendship/relationship can be portrayed through visual imagery.
3. A new identity is created through the merging of three subjects which depicts the relationship between the artist and model/s. 
4. The sculptural installation of portraits demonstrates the physical connection between each painting and each body/identity. through the eyes of the audience.
5. The desire to construct family or intimate emotional connection informs the painting of bodies physically and emotionally entwined to become one identity. My own life background effected my works emotionally to connect us together like a sister-hood or a family.
6. Surrealism within my work creates a new identity.Discuss surrealism and how this is important in creating this merging of identity in portraiture.

7. Practice-based research informs by project by....

1.The desire to construct family or intimate emotional connection informs the painting of bodies physically and emotionally entwined to become one identity.


Carl Gustav Jung, A well-known Swiss psychiatrist once said, “The meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances: if there is any reaction, both are transformed.”(Jung C. G., 1933)

[1][i] As one of my art theorist I embrace this quote inevitably. As it helps me understand a little just what I am trying to create with my portraits. The idea of a new identity or personality between the sister-hood of three woman (myself included). To create that "chemical reaction" and to "transform” it into a new identity. (C.G.JUNG edited by SONU SHAMDASANI, 2009) (Jung C. G., 1964) (Jung C. G., 1933) 

My work now has evolved into a vulnerable body manifestation of the bodily pieces moulding and merging together to create a new identity.

At the start of life when pregnancy happens there is an instant bond between mother and child. Where the baby leeches onto the body and attaches itself like a parasite would. Doing everything and anything with the mother. As pregnancy hits and the water breaks the baby breaks free from the entanglement of the umbilical cord, having the protection of the dark and reaches out to the light. As the mother and child first see one another they create this emotional attachment and bond between each other. As a child I was never able to experience the bond between mother and daughter. So, I created my own bond with other females to create my own family basis. (Segelstein, 2018)
This idea has been expressed with my own portraits as I am wanting to show that physical bond and attachment between the two female models. By blood, bones, and the merging of the skin to show the idea that we are as one. Transferring that bond between mother and child. To the female friends becoming a bond between a mother and child that I would have, if circumstances were right.

My expression of these portraits is this new bond to re-birth a new identity that melds the three of us together. 



2.Surrealism within my work creates a new identity. Discuss surrealism and how this is important in creating this merging of identity in portraiture.






Frida Kahlo’s 1939 oil painting “The Two Fridas.”


 The Love Embrace of the Universe, 1949. Oil on Masonite, 27 ½ x 23 ¾ in. (70 x 60.5 cm). 


This painting is about love, life and the inevitable death that comes with life. This was expressed by her feelings to her husband Diego Rivera. The representation depicts Diego with adult features in the face but attached to the body of a baby’s, along with the third eye on his forehead- giving the symbol of wisdom and being wise. While Frida has depicted herself to cradle him like a mother figure relating back to her own child loss and trauma of it. Giving a merge of identities between Frida and Diego combining their relationship as one. With the aesthetic relating back to Mexican mythology which relates to her own roots and upbringing (www.FridaKahlo.org, www.FridaKahlo.org, n.d.)

This also relates to a “mother nature” figure with the organic depiction of the earthy mother holding them together as one. The hidden messages behind it feels as though it is all related to mother hood and the abandonment of the baby that never came to be. There is an emotional feel of loss, love and the growth of life becoming death. 

She has used this surrealistic style to construct this idea of abandonment and loss from mother-hood. Reflecting this to my own works, the organic emotions I have portrayed in my art. Gives this raw connection of vulnerability and abandonment issues of my own. With the loss of my own relationship with my real mother. I have created my own bond with two other female figures as though I have been re-birthed into a new system of mother and daughter, or a sister-hood of my own made up family. With the trauma still holding on, I paint with my own feelings of hurt and despair. To create a new beginning of having to find my own light through these other female figures. This has been constructed through the surrealistic style of portraiture. 

 “psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern.” Andre Breton quoted from his first manifesto of surrealism (Breton, 1924). Explains that the idea of Automatism- which is the suppression of conscious control, letting the un-conscious mind take over tin the art practice. (TATE, n.d.) – in the purest state can express the “Functioning Thought” (Breton, 1924)with the absence and loss of control. This is exorcized in my own practice as I am trying to explore my own un-conscious mind to construct and emotional bond between myself and the models in the painting. To express my own surreal automatist thoughts and thinking to show how I depict we are as one identity.  







https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/obituaries/archives/frida-kahlo




Quote from Andre Breton's first surrealism Manifesto (1924-published by Yvan Goll)




3. A new identity is created through the merging of three subjects which depicts the relationship between the artist and model/s. 



Focusing on nude portraits of the human body and the study of the human flesh Emma Hopkins (1989, Brighton). Creates significant portraits with themes of anatomy and the idea to discover the hidden relationships of the body, inner self, emotions and mind. (Hopkins, n.d.)
She quotes ‘I want to understand as much as I can about what it means to be human,’ - ‘We are not just the clothed person we present to the world. We are the mind and body that we inhabit. There are aspects that connect us all and we are also unique individuals. I moved into painting portraits because it is a celebration of this.’ (Hopkins, n.d.)

 – This relates to my own artwork as My work now has evolved into a vulnerable body and manifestation of the bodily pieces molding and merging together to create a new construct of humanity and identity.

With the series I have created called “The Triage.” I have focused on the folding and molding and creases of the skin. The skin then peeling off to expose the bones and the blood vessels behind it.
The skin is one of the main focuses as it covers us as one and protects us as one identity. Hopkins idea of “We are the mind and body that we inhabit. There are aspects that connect us all and we are also unique individuals.” (Hopkins, n.d.) Connecting this to my own works helps me describe the understanding of my project. Yes, the three of us are individual people but to mould us into one. I have created this “Bond” that this new identity has inhabited with the combination of our minds and bodies. 





The contemporary portraiture artist Scott Hutchison created this piece called “Metamorphosis” (HUTCHISON, 2016). Diverging in portraiture and mixing it with a surrealist concept bringing it forward into contemporary art.
With this portrait he has overlapped and melded different body parts together, along with different movements of the face. Creating this metamorphism of morphed body parts together. (MARRA, 2017)

In relation to my own portraits I have referenced the idea of Hutchison’s work by creating my own metamorphism. The contrasting colours in Hutchison’s work gives the illusion that it is moving and evolving. Along with the black/navy blue backgrounds it feels as though his work has vulnerability and emotion with it. Relating to my own portraits of how vulnerable standing alone in the void of this eternal space.


The background I feel is the most important part of my portrait’s as it exposes their vulnerabilities and feels as though they are functioning organs floating in the void, with nothing to protect the state of mind, soul and body.


My work "The Triage" now has evolved into a vulnerable body manifestation of the bodily pieces molding and merging together to create a new identity. 

Example is my own work of the Triage....




4. The sculptural installation of portraits demonstrates the physical connection between each painting and each body/identity.

Louise bourgeois









The installation of the cast aluminium “Couples” – Louise Bourgeois (2003) – is the depiction of the melding of eternity, always holding each other to the end (Art, 2003-2017). The life of Bourgeois was harsh, and her early childhood was full of abandonment and disclosure. This is one of Bourgeois “couple sculpture’s” which is the expression of her potential love loss and anxiety. A lot of her works have the expression of movement with her rotating figures and express the idea of body, form and identity.  


“I need to make things. The physical interaction with the medium has a curative effect. I need the physical acting out. I need to have these objects exist in relation to my body.” -Louise Bourgeois. (TATE, n.d.) (Foundation, n.d.) – This is a key quote to use in my own research as it is a very physical molding of two people. With my own work I am reaction to my own body as Bourgeois is doing for her works. Though I am not fully focusing on the sculptural aspect but more of the installation aspect that can make my own works sculptural in its own way. With the merging of the bodies and the feeling of movement and rotation of “The Triage”. I can really relate to the idea of a “Physical” effect to create my own paintings physical in its own right.


5. A painted representation that physically merges myself as painter with two close friends expresses the notion of sisterhood. 

This oil painting by Frida Kahlo “The two Frida’s” (1939) (www.FridaKahlo.org, 2011) was created after her divorce with Diego Rivera. Perceiving two different personalities one of a traditional subjective of her in a “Tehuana” outfit and the other Frida is dressed up in a modern outfit. It was expressed in her diary that this depiction was originally from her memory as a “childhood friend” but later she then admitted it to be her expression of loneliness and vulnerability from the divorce of her love Diego. (www.FridaKahlo.org, 2011)


Frida Kahlo’s 1939 oil painting “The Two Frida’s.” (www.FridaKahlo.org, 2011)



They both have shown visible hearts but the heart on the left Frida is torn open with blood flowing onto her white dress. Where-as the Frida on the right is full hearted and unbroken. While the background of the dull stormy sky reflects on her inner self of her trauma’s and chaos.  This is very expressionist and borderline surrealism of how the painting is depicted but for my work especially it gives this portrait me personally the feeling of feeling the raw emotions and trauma. This reflects my own practice as I am creating my own visual identity with the ones closes to me. Creating an emotional attachment and giving the portrait vulnerability and emotion from my own personal up-bringing’s. 


The connection of the hands holds the two very different Frida’s together and creates a trauma-based link with each other relating to her inner self. The body bones and organs create a link with each other within my own works. Instead of hands I have related it to the blood vessels intertwining, creating this organic bond between myself and the other models. Also, the process of the work I have used my own hands to mould and move the paint to creating a link to myself. In a way putting myself into the connection with the painting, a bond of such to the portraiture.

6.The depiction of myself as the painter merged with those portrayed more accurately reflects the idea of a portrait.



IE: I am not painting a portrait of Sharla (Myself). I am painting a portrait of multiple people...


Las Meninas has been painted that all figures have the same amount of 

respectfulness to all the faces. The involvement of the painting is set in the same
position as when you look into the painting. Giving a relationship between the 
figures of the painting and the audience looking into it.
Like a constraint or a glimpse of time.


This is more about female friendships, the whole construct of love, friendship and relationship with the people you choose as family. 


















































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